Engineering and Technical education in India were growing quicker than everywhere else within the globe because of the early eighties due to speedy industrialization and monetary growth. Indian now has the second one biggest range of engineering students in the global. English is the only medium of instruction in all engineering institutions. In the latest assessment employing the United Nations, the Indian economy becomes rated as the 6th largest inside the international and is anticipated to move into the fourth vicinity by the end of this century. Recent advances in clinical, industrial, and technological areas, especially in space, nuclear, and missile era, computer engineering, and information technological know-how, have earned India an international reputation as emerging worldwide energy.

The word “engineering” is derived from the Latin word “ingeniare” approach “to design” or “to create.” Engineering may be defined as “the branch of science and technology worried with the layout, constructing, and use of engines, machines, and systems” and “generation” as the “software of medical knowledge for practical motive, particularly in an enterprise.” Engineering education in India has a long subculture, the beginning of going back to the yr 1847. That year turned into hooked up the Thomason College of Civil Engineering at Roorkee, later becoming the Roorkee University (1949), the primary engineering college inside the united states of America. The development of technical schooling has been one of the important achievements of the put up-Independence duration. The advent of the All-India Council of Technical Education in 1945 and the Report of the Scientific Manpower Committee (1947) has miles accomplishing impact on this improvement.

The boom in educational facilities has been extra special over the past decade. The outturn of graduates in engineering doubled within a span of 10 years from about 30,000 in 1987 to 60,000 in 1996. During the equal length, the outturn of polytechnic diploma holders increased from 56,560 to 95,283. Given the huge-scale proliferation of institutions, the AICTE is eager to make certain that the excellent programs presented with aid are not compromised. It has, consequently, set up the National Board of Accreditation (NBA), which has brought a machine of accreditation of every software presented via the identified institutions.

Civil engineering is considered to be the oldest of the primary branches of engineering. Two other relatively older branches are Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. As a result of clinical and generation breakthroughs, these days, new fields of engineering and era are continually rising. At the equal time, boundaries between numerous branches have become less and much less simple.

Levels of Engineering Education.

Engineering and technical training are to be had at five tiers. At the lowest level is the schooling in exclusive traded offered using a wide variety of Industrial Training Institutes (it is) across the USA. The length and eligibility requirements range relies upon the nature of the exchange. At the next higher level are the 3-year diploma courses in specific branches of engineering and generation to be had in polytechnics. The eligibility necessities for admission to the diploma path is a bypass in elegance 10 exams. In some states, polytechnic offered to publish 10+2 degree and post-degree path additionally. The first diploma programs, main to B E / B.Tech degree, are four 12 months length except for Architecture (B.Arch) which wishes 5 years to finish. The eligibility requirements for B.E (B.Tech) and B.Arch direction is a bypass in 10+2 exam inside the technology move with mathematics as one of the mixtures. The published graduate programs main to an award of M.E/M. Tech and M.Arch degrees are of 18 months duration (Three semesters). Candidates must take in a specialized subject matter inside the branch in their observation at the primary diploma level.

IIT Mumbai, IIT New Delhi, and IIT Chennai offer included M.Tech guides of 5 yr period. IIT Chennai, IIT New Delhi, and IIT Mumbai additionally offer dual degree programs of 5 yr duration in several branches. A small variety of universities offer B.Tech courses of 3 yr length basically in branches of era open only to B.Sc diploma holders. In many universities, polytechnic diploma holders are accepted lateral entry to the second one yr of everyday B.E / B.Tech programs through separate front tests, e.G Lateral Entry Engineering Test (LEET). Likewise, Certificate holders must go into the Diploma programs and the Diploma holders to Degree programs. Admission to the B.Tech diploma route but is made on the premise of an All India Entrance Test.