Engineering and technical education in India grew quicker than everywhere else around the globe because of the early eighties due to speedy industrialization and monetary growth. India now has the second biggest range of engineering students in the world. English is the only medium of instruction in all engineering institutions. In the latest assessment employing the United Nations, the Indian economy is rated as the 6th largest inside the international. It is anticipated to move into the fourth vicinity by the end of this century. Recent advances in clinical, industrial, and technological areas, especially in space, nuclear, and missile era, computer engineering, and information technological know-how, have earned India an international reputation as an emerging worldwide energy.

The word “engineering” is derived from the Latin word “ingeniare” approach “to design” or “to create.” Engineering may be defined as “the branch of science and technology concerned with the layout, constructing, and use of engines, machines, and systems” and “generation” as the “software of medical knowledge for practical motive, particularly in an enterprise.” Engineering education in India has a long subculture, the beginning of which goes back to 1847. That year, the Thomason College of Civil Engineering at Roorkee became hooked, later becoming Roorkee University (1949), the primary engineering college in the United States of America. The development of technical schooling has been one of the important achievements of the up-independence duration. The advent of the All-India Council of Technical Education in 1945 and the Report of the Scientific Manpower Committee (1947) had an accomplished impact on this improvement.

The boom in educational facilities has been extra special over the past decade. The outturn of engineering graduates doubled within ten years, from about 30,000 in 1987 to 60,000 in 1996. During the equal length, the outturn of polytechnic diploma holders increased from 56,560 to 95,283. Given the huge-scale proliferation of institutions, the AICTE is eager to ensure that the excellent programs presented with aid are not compromised. It has, consequently, set up the National Board of Accreditation (NBA), which has brought a machine of accreditation of every software presented via the identified institutions.

Civil engineering is considered the oldest of the primary branches of engineering. Two other relatively older branches are Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. These days, new fields of engineering and eras are continually rising due to clinical and generation breakthroughs. At the same time, boundaries between numerous branches have become less and less simple.

Levels of Engineering Education.

Engineering and technical training are to be had at five tiers. At the lowest level is the schooling in exclusive traded offered using a wide variety of Industrial Training Institutes (it is) across the USA. The length and eligibility requirements vary depending on the nature of the exchange. At the next higher level are the 3-year diploma courses in specific branches of engineering and generation to be had in polytechnics. The eligibility necessity for admission to the diploma path is a bypass in elegance ten exams. In some states, polytechnics also offered to publish 10+2 degree and post-degree paths. The first diploma programs, mainly for the B E / B.Tech degree, are four 12 months in length except for Architecture (B.Arch), which takes five years to finish. The eligibility requirements for B.E (B.Tech) and B.Arch direction is a bypass in the 10+2 exam inside the technology move with mathematics as one of the mixtures. The published graduate programs are mainly awarded an M.E/M. Tech and M.Arch degrees are 18 months in duration (Three semesters). Candidates must take in a specialized subject matter inside the branch in their observation at the primary diploma level.

IIT Mumbai, IIT New Delhi, and IIT Chennai offer included M.Tech guides for five years. IIT Chennai, IIT New Delhi, and IIT Mumbai additionally offer dual degree programs of 5 years duration in several branches. A small variety of universities offer B.Tech courses of 3 years length, basically in branches of era open only to B.Sc diploma holders. In many universities, polytechnic diploma holders accept lateral entry to the second year of everyday B.E / B.Tech programs through separate front tests, e.,  the Lateral Entry Engineering Test (LEET). Likewise, certificate holders must enter the diploma programs, and the diploma holders must enter the degree programs. Admission to the B.Tech diploma route is made on the premise of an All India Entrance Test.